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The United States and the Making of Modern Greece: History and Power, 1950-1974

Online ISBN:
9781469606002
Print ISBN:
9780807832479
Publisher:
University of North Carolina Press
Book

The United States and the Making of Modern Greece: History and Power, 1950-1974

James Edward Miller
James Edward Miller
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Published:
1 February 2009
Online ISBN:
9781469606002
Print ISBN:
9780807832479
Publisher:
University of North Carolina Press

Abstract

Focusing on one of the most dramatic and controversial periods in modern Greek history and in the history of the Cold War, this book provides a study employing a wide range of international archives—American, Greek, English, and French—together with foreign language publications to shed light on the role the United States played in Greece between the termination of its civil war in 1949 and Turkey's 1974 invasion of Cyprus. It demonstrates how U.S. officials sought, over a period of twenty-five years, to cultivate Greece as a strategic Cold War ally in order to check the spread of Soviet influence. The United States supported Greece's government through large-scale military aid, major investment of capital, and intermittent efforts to reform the political system. The book examines the ways in which American and Greek officials cooperated in—and struggled over—the political future and the modernization of the country. Throughout, it evaluates the actions of the key figures involved, from George Papandreou and his son Andreas, to King Constantine, and from John Foster Dulles and Dwight D. Eisenhower to Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger.

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