Lonely Crusaders, Part I
Lonely Crusaders, Part I
This chapter focuses on three African American writers of the Depression generation: Chester Himes, Ralph Ellison, and Richard Wright. Their respective Communist autobiographies—The Lonely Crusade (1947), Invisible Man (1952), and The Outsider (1953)—depicting Black men repudiating the Party as an organization and defying the boundaries of Communist propriety, contributed to the postwar renovation of the Black protest tradition.
Keywords: African American writers, Depression, Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, Chester Himes, Lonely Crusade, Invisible Man, Outsider
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