The Early Origins of Ethnic Insularity and Racial Exclusion in the New York City Fire Department
The Early Origins of Ethnic Insularity and Racial Exclusion in the New York City Fire Department
This chapter discusses how the FDNY’s cultural of insularity evolved during the 19th Century as the department shifted from volunteerism and became professionalized. The chapter also chronicles how Irish Americans came to dominate the FDNY and used this workplace culture to consolidate and maintain an ethnic niche within the department.
Keywords: Employment discrimination (19th Century), Volunteer fire companies, Gangs of New York, Tammany Hall, Urban Politics (19th Century), Civil Service reform, Irish Catholics, Social Darwinism, Professionalization
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