Postwar Civic and Civil Rights Unionism
Postwar Civic and Civil Rights Unionism
The Vulcan Society’s Golden Age, 1946–1963
This chapter charts the growth of the Vulcan Society in both numbers and stature during the postwar era. Led by Wesley Williams’ protégé, Robert Lowery, this second generation of Black firefighters rapidly expanded the organization’s size, civic engagement, public profile, and influence within the FDNY and Democratic politics by the early 1960s.
Keywords: Vulcan Society, Robert O. Lowery, Civil Rights unionism, Federation of Negro Civil Service Workers, Racial integration and the public sector, Black civic and social engagement, Black politics in New York, Racial liberalism, Black workers and civil service jobs, Robert Wagner Jr.
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