The Old World Meets the New
The Old World Meets the New
Colonial Ethical Ideals before the Revolution
This chapter stretches from the early eighteenth century to the end of the French and Indian War. With a focus on how European ideals permeated early American society, Chapter 1 traces Washington and Franklin’s individual definitions of honor and virtue and how they changed over time. It discusses how their mindsets were largely the result of self-education and personal experience, allowing for a comparison between the northern and southern colonies. It also illustrates the extremely early emergence of an American concept of honor, highlighted by Franklin’s 1723 original concept of merit-based “ascending honor”. The chapter shows Americans as first moving closer to Europe ideologically, before a transformation in ethical ideals saw a greater divergence from the mother country. It also frames the Revolution as being sparked by these preexisting ethical changes.
Keywords: George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, French and Indian War, Ascending Honor, Virginia Militia, The Spectator, “Thirteen Names of Virtue”, Fairfax family, Merit, Literature
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